Podcast 1 - 10th Nov
Podcast 2 - 17th Dec
Podcast 3 - 19th Jan
Podcast 4 - 28th Jan
A2 Media Blog
1. In what ways does your media product use, develop or challenge forms and conventions of real media products?
The advert is also dominated by a large background image, which seems to stare out at the viewer from all angles. This achieves a similar effect to the image of Gwen Stefani in the advert that I researched at first. The expression, position and style that we have in the background of the advert has erotic connotations, and objectifies the person in the picture (Mitch). This idea links to the “Male Gaze” theory of Laura Mulvey’s, however it turns it on its head, as it objectifies a male, and he is seen through a female viewpoint. This is also apparent at times in our actual video.
However, we did not totally follow Goodwin’s theory, as we did not conciously make any intertextual references in the duration of our video. For our DVD Cover, we took a step back from the more conventional music DVD covers, although we did try and follow some conventions that were evident from our research. Instead of having a blank inside to the DVD cover, or a pattern, we decided that we would use two different sets of pictures, both the front and back of two of the characters. The DVD cover, both inside and out, has an easily discernable genre, like other Music DVDs we researched. Because of this, the audience are likely to estimate what the content of the video is before they watch it, which will help us to draw in our Target Audience
Although we did try to make all aspects of our Media Product as realistic as possible, as we only had very limited funds and equipment, it proved very hard to make it look completely professional, which is probably the main reason that the DVD cover and the video itself don’t conform to all the conventions of other, real ones. In terms of sizes, our Magazine Advert is of the A4 size, and the DVD cover is the same size as a standard DVD, which help it to seem more realistic. The length of our music video is also standard, however it challenges the conventions of other standard music videos due to the fact that at the start of the video, other music can be heard, as opposed to either the song straight away, or background noise. The fact that we had to rush certain parts of our video is also particularly evident, and makes it seem more unrealistic and unprofessional, which works against us and doesn’t conform to normal conventions of the genre.
2. How effective is the combination of your main product and ancillary texts?
I believe that the combination of our Music Video and Print Products is particularly effective. Between the DVD cover and Magazine Advert, we decided to use a similar font and layout, which confirms the fact that the two are linked. They also share certain codes and conventions, such as the logo we created, the age rating, and the character in the image. Because we have used the image of a character that appears in our video, it confirms to the audience that the three are linked.
For our DVD Cover, we tried to make it as realistic as possible, which was helped by the research I had conducted into Music DVDs. Because of this research, we gained a greater understanding of the codes and conventions of real DVDs, which meant we could then incorporate this into our work. For our DVD cover, we took a photograph of one of the characters from our video, and used Photoshop to edit the picture. We decided our DVD would be more effective if we took a separate photograph for the covers, as opposed to a screenshot from our finished video. As many of the DVDs that we researched contained a series of images across the back cover that were taken from their videos, we decided we would use screenshots from our video for this purpose. This both makes our DVD cover feel more authentic, and also confirms to anybody who did not already know, that the DVD cover is for our video.
Along with the clear links we tried to make between our three products, we also tried to use connotations, for a more subtle link. The main idea we express in our video is of stripping, and therefore nudity, which we also incorporate into our two print products. For our Magazine advert, we used a character with no shirt for the central image, which similarly has the connotation of nudity. For the DVD, we used pictures for the inside and outside, one with the character(s) fully clothed, and the other (for the reverse side) with the character(s) partially naked.
In terms of the “Uses and Gratifications” theory of Blumler and Katz, the way we have laid out our print products is likely to straight away suggest to the viewer that the content is likely to be amusing, and therefore they will already have an expectation of viewing our video for a Diversion purpose. This is what we originally set out to achieve.
3) What have you learnt from your audience feedback?
From the class feedback we received, it is particularly apparent that the main negative part of our video was the sections involving the bath. It was not originally planned for the bath to be included in the finished video, however due to time constraints, we had very little choice, as devoting more time to filming would have compromised the quality of other aspects of our work, such as the evaluation. We originally filmed the bath scene as we wished to experiment with time-lapse, and we thought the idea of having a continual flow of water coming from a seemingly small glass would be a really effective shot. However, as we decided against a music video with a “Conceptual Clip” style (relating back to Carlsson’s theory of music videos), we discarded the idea, and instead tried to make a video that had some sort of narrative structure.
The main positive feedback we received was that many people thought our video was amusing, which is originally what we set out to achieve. This means that, in accordance with the “Encoding/Decoding” theory of Stuart Hall, we have received mostly “Hegemonic Readings” or “Negotiated Readings” from our audience, as they have understood and accepted our messages. Many people also claimed that they would have liked to have seen more stripping in the video, however whether this is sarcasm, or whether they mean more characters stripping, is debatable. Either way, the fact that the audience wanted more stripping suggests that they did not particularly mind the objectification of a male character, as opposed to the more common objectification of females according to the “Male Gaze” theory of Laura Mulvey.
We received positive feedback from our audience about the editing of our video, and how everything was in time with the music. To edit the footage, we used iMovie software on a MacBook Pro. I believe the standard of our editing was particularly high, and it transformed some very average shots into a decent video overall. The element of editing we also received positive feedback for was the lip-synching between the singer and the lyrics. This was a very time-consuming process, but will hopefully earn us more marks for our video overall, and it also makes the video seem more professional, as the music videos that I looked at for research all had very good lip-synching.
As well as viewing the video in class, we posted our finished Music Video on the Internet video site Youtube.com. We intended for this to be another way for us to receive feedback on our video, however we have not really received particularly detailed comments about people’s opinion of our video. However, we have received currently 8 ratings for our video, and it currently has a 4.5 out of 5 star rating.
The fact that we seemed to get genuine amusement from our audience, would reinforce the idea that our video would be viewed for escapism. With the “Uses and Gratifications” theory, people seemed to view our video for Diversion purposes, as it has a very light-hearted tone and does not really focus around everyday life or aspects of it.
Although it was not stated in our feedback, I believe that one of the main negatives of our video was how rushed it was. If we had allocated ourselves more time to it we could probably have produced a more professional and better video. However, a combination of changing of ideas and circumstances, coupled with at times laziness, meant that our video felt very rushed in the end.
If we were given more time, I would definitely devote more time to filming the video. I also think it would be particularly helpful if we could receive feedback for our Magazine Advert and DVD Cover, and areas people feel we could improve them. This would enable us to create a more realistic package overall.
4) How did you use new media technologies in the construction and research, planning and evaluation stages?
Throughout the project I have used a wide variety of different technologies. Regularly throughout the project, I have used the internet blogging site, blogger.com, to post my finished work.
During the research stage of the production, I used a wide variety of different technologies. To find some of the definitions and images, I used internet search engines such as Google. This linked me to other internet sites, which helped me to obtain information from a wide variety of different locations. For my research into Music DVD covers, I searched for “music DVD’s” on online shopping sites, such as hmv.com, or play.com. This was similar to the way I approached the research for album covers, and I obtained all images from websites online. To find magazine adverts, I looked in a combination of different places. I went to newsagents such as WHSmiths, to look at music magazines. I also looked online to try and find magazines and articles that I could use, that had been uploaded onto the internet. To collaborate all of my ideas for research together, I used Microsoft PowerPoint to create a presentation, which I then changed into a JPEG file and posted on the aforementioned blog.
For researching Media theories, we used a wide variety of different Media. We used Internet and class-handouts for research into well-known theories, such as Stuart Hall’s “Encoding/Decoding Model” and Blumler and Katz “Uses and Gratifications” theory. We also used a wide variety of books, which we obtained from our College library. This is how I found Emanuel Levy’s theory for Hollywood stars. Although the research he undertook did not specifically address music artists, the fact that in today’s society, musicians are portrayed in a similar light to film stars, through the fact that they can sell their respective product purely due to large fan bases, and on their name alone. I spent a lot of time also using websites to try and find appropriate theories that could be applied to our video, however it proved to be quite difficult. This is the main reason that I probably have not got as wide a variety of theories for my work that I would have liked.
Microsoft Word was also used a lot through all of the production process. Before any of the work was uploaded onto the blog, I entered it into Microsoft Word, so I would be able to save it and edit as I needed to. It also enabled me to use the spell-checking tool, to ensure my grammar and spelling is all accurate. For a lot of the planning, we used Microsoft Word, with a combination of Print Screening shots on a Mac, to use as pictures for costumes and props. Microsoft Word was also used to create our Production Schedule, and to draft the evaluation.
In terms of filming, we decided to use stills cameras as opposed to the conventional video cameras. We chose this, originally, so we could create shots using photography, such as the time-lapse of the bath. However, even though our idea changed, we decided to continue using stills cameras, which we believed to be better quality. We filmed the whole video using a Sony digital camera which we obtained from college.
For our two print products, we used two different types of camera for photography. For the photographs in the DVD Cover, we used the camera on my LG KM900 mobile phone, as it has similar quality to those we used previously. In terms of connectivity, we used Bluetooth software to transfer the photos from the phone onto the Macs, where it was then edited. For the Magazine Advert, we used a professional photography camera, which we obtained through one of the group member’s family. The photograph was then transferred onto the Mac for editing on Photoshop.
For editing, we used the iMovie software on a Macbook Pro. We decided against using other editing software such as Final Cut, as we felt more experienced using iMovie, as we had used it to edit films we have made previously, for other subjects. We also decided against the use of programmes such as After Effects, and instead focused on the content of our film, instead of the effects, to capture the audience’s attention.
Another type of media that we used for our video was Youtube.com, which is a well known website for posting videos online, providing they do not violate copyright, or terms and conditions. The fact that Youtube allows users to post their own videos relates to the “Make and Connect” theory of David Gauntlett, who believed that audiences were producers of media, as well as consumers. The fact that people can create their own videos, then have them posted online, for everyone to view, coincides with this theory.
For the evaluation of my product, I drafted everything on Microsoft Word. For screenshots, I took them from our Youtube video, and added them into the blog when appropriate.
The software that I found to be the hardest to use was probably the iMovie, for editing. As I have never really done editing before, I was unsure as to what to do, and so therefore I probably didn’t contribute to the process as much as I would have liked.
The video we have produced also seems to feel very rushed, and so if I were to repeat the course, I would spend less time experimenting with other software and processes and devote more time to filming. I would also experiment with different types of camera, as opposed to the one stills camera that we used throughout the filming process. Battery life on these cameras was also particularly frustrating, as several times when we intended to film, we were restricted by the short battery life of the cameras that we had. This could have been countered by either getting a charger, or ensuring the camera’s battery is full before starting, however as the camera did not belong to us this would have been particularly hard.